Showing posts with label boxing legend. Show all posts
Showing posts with label boxing legend. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Boxing History: Remembering Gil Turner



By Peter Sikov

Gil Turner was one of the most exciting and popular fighters ever to come out of Philadelphia. He had, what would in later years, come to be seen as the stereotypical Philadelphia fighting style; an ultra aggressive, all-action, whirlwind of a fighter. The 1950s era in which he fought was the era where TV fell in love with boxing, and Gil Turner was to become one of the most popular and widely televised fighters of that generation.

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on October 9, 1930, Turner turned professional in 1950, and became a sensation from the start. The fans loved Turner’s high energy fighting. His fists would blaze away, as if he were trying to punch his way through a wall. He appeared to be tireless and impervious to his opponent’s punches. Like most ’sluggers’ of his era, Turner knew how to box and had a useful jab, but he was a fighter who seemed to love going to war and the fans quickly loved him for it. Turner was making a charge up the welterweight rankings, and for such a young professional, he was matched tough. It seemed to make no difference, as he collected victory after victory in exciting fashion. By the middle of 1951, having been professional for barely a year, Turner was already a rated contender at welterweight, with wins over former lightweight world champions Beau Jack, Ike Williams, and top contenders Charley Fusari and Vic Cardell. 

By the beginning of 1952 Turner was 27-0, and hankering after a shot at the World welterweight championship that was held by “The Cuban Hawk” Kid Gavilan. In hindsight, it seems audacious to say the least, that Turner’s management could feel that their boy was ready to take on the formidable and battle-hardened Gavilan, with his record of 82-12-4, after barely two years as professional and just 27 contests. Yet, this is what they did after Turner had posted 4 more wins in early 1952 to bring his record up to 31-0. On July 7, 1952, Turner was given his shot at the Hawk.

The fight itself was eagerly anticipated. The champion was persuaded to defend his crown at Philadelphia’s Municipal Stadium; in other words, in the challenger Turner’s own backyard. A crowd of more than 39,000 created a record gate of 269,667 dollars, making the contest the richest ever for the World welterweight title up to that time.

In regards to action and excitement, the fight did not disappoint, although the majority of the fans there that night, most of whom had come to cheer on their home town fighter Turner, were destined to be deflated by the contest’s conclusion.

In what has become one of the more overlooked classics of the ring, challenger and champion blazed away at each other for 11 rounds until someone finally broke.  Turner went after the champion for most of the fight, showing a good jab, and then firing away with both hands, at the body, the head, anywhere he could land. Gavilan seemed content to counter with fiery combinations of his own. After 10 rounds, both men were about even on the judge’s scorecards, but Gavilan, had been waiting, biding his time, keeping his attacks measured, while his challenger was going for broke every round.  While Turner had been past 10 rounds just once so far in his career (and then only into the 11th round) Gavilan was an expert in going the distance and out- lasting his opponents in grueling fights. Although Gavilan was only 4 years older than Turner was, he had seven years ring experience over him, and at 26 years old, was in his prime. Perhaps most crucially for Turner, who was used top knocking most of his opponents out, Gavilan had one of the best chins in all of boxing, and would end his career having never been stopped or knocked out.

In short, Turner’s constant blazing attacks upon the champion were nothing short of suicidal. He was never going to stop or KO Gavilan, nobody would. Then again, nobody knew that in 1952. 

At times during the fight’s first 10 rounds it did seem as though “The Cuban Hawk” would wilt under the ferocity of his challenger’s vicious attacks. For certain periods it seemed as if Turner would overwhelm Gavilan. Then the moment was gone, as Gavilan fired back another combination of counter punches.

By the 11th round Turner’s white mouthpiece was glaring through his lips as he tried desperately to find more air. He was tired and exhausted, yet, he continued to carry the fight to the champion, and with even more fury than in the earlier rounds. 

Finally, Gavilan was done waiting. Around the 2.00-minute mark of the 11th, as Turner continued to try and tear into him with both fists, Gavilan answered with one of those combinations. This time, however, there was an added weight and purpose in the combination. Turner was suddenly hurt, wobbled, and as he fell against the ropes Gavilan opened up with a seemingly never-ending fusillade of punches that landed with unforgiving accuracy upon the challenger’s head and face. Turner staggered around the ring under the attack, looking like he would go down at any moment, but somehow keeping his feet. The referee watched as he took punch after punch, then Turner was hanging on the ropes, drooping, but still on his feet. Gavilan was still firing mercilessly upon him, only then did the referee finally step in and stop it.

Turner had lost but lost valiantly, in the true tradition of the Philadelphia warrior, going down all guns blazing.  What Turner and nobody else knew at that point was that this would turn out to be his one and only shot at a world title.

Some fighters lose something when they are beaten for the first time, especially when they had been almost invincible until that point in time. 

Gil Turner would remain a huge draw and score some great victories in the coming years, but the losses would also come more often now; the sparkle of invincibility that Turner had felt before the Gavilan contest was gone.

In his first fight after the loss to Gavilan, Turner was out-pointed by Bobby Dykes.
The Dykes fight was another war for Turner and he came out of if needing ten stitches to close up cuts over his left eye, on his right cheek, and in his mouth.

Turner came back to win 10 out of 12 contests over the next 12 months, including a revenge win over Dykes on points. His two losses during this time were on points to Joey Giardello and Rocky Castellani.  By now, Turner had moved up to middleweight, a move that meant that he was often giving away weight. Against Giardello he gave away 7 pounds. With hindsight, Turner’s move up to middleweight was not the greatest of ideas, even when he put on extra poundage to weigh close to the middleweight limit, he was never a true middleweight.  If anything, Turner was probably a natural light middleweight by this point in his career. Unfortunately, in the 1950s, no such division existed. With the move up to middleweight every fight became evermore of a war for Turner.

1954 proved to be a turning point for Turner’s career, as he went 4-3.  Being out- pointed and then stopped by Bobby Jones in two fights and then, being knocked out in 3 rounds by Al Andrews. Despite ending the year with two wins, Turner’s days as a genuine top contender was over.

Turner vs. Basilio
However, television and the fans (and indeed the promoters) continued to love Turner, win or lose, he always gave value for money. You could always count on an action- packed (and often bloody) contest when Turner was in the ring. From the mid-1950s onwards, he started being seen more as an opponent, and a fringe contender.

As always, Turner was never matched easy, one wonders what might have happened had he been given a softer run at some point, or even (heaven forbid!) more than a month or two off between fights sometimes. But, this was the 50s when fighters fought, where only the very best and the very well managed, rose to the top.

Turner vs. Giambra
During the last four years of his career Turner’s opposition reads like a whose-who of the top welterweights, where Turner still flirted occasionally, and middleweights of that time. Fighters such as Joe Miceli, Gene Fullmer, Carmen Basilo, Isaac Logart, Johnny Saxton, Yama Bahama, Joey Giambra, Del Flanagan, Vigil Atkins, Vince Martinez, and Ralph Dupas were some of his competition. 

Victories over Fullmer (who would later beat Turner twice on points), Atkins, and Flannigan, would keep Turner upon the fringes of contendership, and he was never an easy opponent for anyone. 

Turner went 13-12-2 in his last 27 contests from 1955 to 1958, and finally retired after losing on points to Del Flanagan, on November 20, 1958. Turner was only 28 years of age, but in true Philadelphia style. He had blazed bright, and burnt out young.

Gil Turner may not have reached the absolute heights and won a world title, but he came close, and gave it his best shot against one of the greatest fighters of his and any other era.  In today’s multi-titled era, a fighter like Turner could more or less count on winning a number of world titles, at different weights. But, Turner fought in an era when the champions were few and just to reach the status of being a contender was enough to prove that you were something special. 

Gil Turner’s final boxing record was 56(34koes)-19-2.

 Copyright © 2015 The Boxing Glove, Inc. Peter Silkov Art. All Rights Reserved. Peter Silkov contributes to www.theboxingglove.com and www.theboxingtribune.com

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Sunday, February 22, 2015

Book Review: The Choynski Chronicles

 The Sunday Book Review by Peter Silkov

“The Choynski Chronicles:  A Biography of Hall of Fame Boxer Jewish Joe Coynski”  by Christopher J. Laforce




Joe Choynski is a name that will probably fail to ring a bell for most boxing fans today, aside from those who have an acute interest in the history of the sport and the great fighters of the past.  Yet, Choynski was one of the greatest fighters of his time, and during a career, which ran from 1889 to 1904. “Chrysanthemum Joe” fought a dazzling array of top names, including five men who would go on to become heavyweight champion of the world.  It is an irony of Choynski’s career, and probably one of the reasons why he is not more remembered today by the general boxing fan, that he never got the chance to fight for the world title himself during his career.

Therefore, this is a biography that is seeking to regain some of the recognition and acclaim for Joe Choynski that has been lost steadily over the past 111 years since he last boxed competitively. With that in mind, author Christopher J. Laforce has made “The Choynski Chronicles” a magnum opus.  This is a near 800-page study on Choynski, both as a fighter and as a man.  Choynski’s personal and professional life is gone over in great detail. Choynski was not your average boxer, especially for the time. 

Born Joseph Bartlett Choynski, on November 8, 1868, in San Francisco California, he did not come from a poverty-stricken background, but rather a materially comfortable upbringing, with parents that were both cultured and intelligent. It is little surprise then that Choynski was to be one of the cleverest fighters of his time. He was one of first true boxer-punchers, mixing speed and ring science, with a true knockout punch.  This mixture of brains, speed, and power would enable Choynski to compete with the best heavyweights of the 1890s and 1900s, despite never weighing much more than 170 pounds. Chrysanthemum Joe often had to give away 20 or 30 pounds away to his opponents, but showed that size in itself is often no guarantee of victory, when met with the kind of strength and intelligence that Choynski possessed.


Choynski was the first of what would prove to be a wave of outstanding Jewish-American boxers. In many ways, he was a man ahead of his time, both as a fighter and as a man.

During his ring career, Choynski swapped punches with such top names as Frank Childs, Kid Mccoy, Joe Goddard, Jim Corbett, Tom Sharkey, Peter Maher, Bob Fitzsimmons, Jim Jeffries, Jack Johnson and Marvin Hart.  

One of the fascinating aspects of Choynski’s career is that he fought Jim Corbett, Bob Fitzsimmons, Jim Jeffries, Jack Johnson, and Marvin Hart, all before they won the Heavyweight championship of the world.  Amongst Choynski’s best results were his draws with Bob Fitzsimmons and Jim Jeffries, the Jeffries draw being after 20 rounds! However, Choynski’s most notable career victory must be his 3rd round knockout of a young Jack Johnson.

While Choynski was certainly afraid of no man regardless of size or reputation, another commendable aspect of his ring career is that he was one of the few top white heavyweights of his time not to draw the colour bar, and fought a number of the top coloured heavyweights of his day.  Indeed, within this biography there is a fascinating story of how after he had knocked out Jack Johnson, the both of them were jailed for 3 weeks for breach of the peace, and while incarcerated, they spent their time boxing exhibitions for the public. During these exhibitions, and the private time that they spent together, Choynski schooled Johnson in the science of defence, and Johnson would go on to be one of the greatest defensive technicians that the Heavyweight division has ever seen.

The Choynski Chronicles looks deeply into all of his fights, with round-by- round commentaries, and many insights into the build-ups and aftermaths of his battles, often using various newspaper articles from the time itself to shed light upon these historic fights.  But, this book is more than just a study of Choynski; it is also a fascinating insight into the lives and characters of the other boxers of his era, and the times in which they all lived. 



The book is filled with hundreds of rare photos, including many of Choynski’s opponents. There is also a detailed index and appendix, and a full record of Chrysanthemum Joe’s career. 

Some may find the size of this book daunting, but Laforces’s narrative, along with the huge amount of historical details, which he includes, combines to form a fascinating portrait of a very unique boxer and man.

Sometimes the balance between writing a definitive biography and an entertaining read can be lost in the detail, however, The Choynski Chronicles, Laforce has managed to keep that balance and even rise above it, and to form a biography that is a must read for anyone with any interest in boxing history.  Even those who are already acquainted with Choynski’s life and career will find much that they didn’t previously know within these pages.

The Choynski Chronicles is as clever and hard-hitting a book, as the man it portrays. 

 Copyright © 2015 The Boxing Glove, Inc. Peter Silkov Art. All Rights Reserved. Peter Silkov contributes to www.theboxingglove.com and www.theboxingtribune.com



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Saturday, May 24, 2014

Marvin Hagler: The Marvelous One



By Peter Silkov

Marvin Hagler was one of the outstanding world champions of the 1980s, engaging in some of the era’s most famous and exciting contests. Yet, Hagler always felt that he didn’t receive the necessary respect due to him after he won the world title. His career ended amid controversy and bitterness, after he lost his world middleweight title to Sugar Ray Leonard, and never fought again.

At his best, Hagler was a brilliant box-fighter, who could adjust his style according to his opponent. He had speed, cleverness, a good punch, and one of the best chins ever seen in the division. He was also a southpaw who was adapt at switch hitting, and able to box as either a southpaw or orthodox fighter. Hagler was a boxer who made his southpaw jab a weapon and during his career, his razor-like jab would batter and cut up many.

Marvin Hagler turned professional in 1973, at the age of 19 years old, managed and trained by Goody and Pat Petronelli, and almost from the start, took an old school route to the top, fighting tough opposition, often in their own back yards. Hagler made a number of trips to the renowned fighting city of Philadelphia in the early years of his career, facing fighters such as Bobby Watts, Willie Monroe, Eugene Hart and Bennie Briscoe.  Hagler’s first professional career defeat came in Philadelphia, on January 13, 1976, when he was out-pointed over 10 rounds by the tricky Bobby ’Boogaloo’ Watts.  This was widely viewed as a bad decision against Hagler and would prove to be the first of several controversial decisions that Hagler would receive in his boxing career. Two months later, Hagler was defeated again in Philadelphia, this time via a fair decision, to the slick Willie Monroe.  

These setbacks proved to be the making of Hagler as a fighter; filling him with an even greater desire and urgency to succeed in the ring. He gained revenge over Monroe twice in 1977, knocking him out in the 12th round on February 15th and then stopping him in 2 rounds on August 23rd.  Hagler would avenge his controversial loss to Bobby Watts with a 2nd round stoppage on April 19, 1980. 

Hagler finally got a shot at the World middleweight title on November 30, 1979, but was held to a controversial draw by champion Vito Antuofermo, despite most people feeling he had done enough to win the title. Hagler had to wait ten months until he got another shot at the world title, eventually facing Alan Minter (who had won the title from Antuofermo) in London on September 27, 1980.  Minter was destroyed in 3 rounds, in what was one of the most clinical and brutal dethronements of a world champion in recent memory. Hagler’s victory celebrations were marred by the crowd who threw bottles and cups at the end of the fight, after Minter had been stopped in the 3rd round, a dazed and bloody wreck. 

Hagler’s reign was lengthy and dominating, he continued to develop and improve while world champion.  In his first defence of his middleweight crown, Hagler stopped the strong and awkward (and previously unbeaten) Fulgencio Obelmejias in 8 rounds on January 17, 1981, in his second world title defence Hagler gained his revenge over Vito Antuofermo with a bloody 4th round stoppage.  Hagler ended 1981 with his 3rd defence, stopping the rock-tough Mustapha Hamsho on cuts, after 11 brutal rounds. 

Hagler really entered into his athletic peak in 1982, with his performances reaching a clinical efficiency that fully lived up to his by now almost familiar motto of ‘Destruct and destroy’.  On March 7, 1982, Hagler wiped out heavy punching William ‘Caveman’ Lee in the first round of their fight and then a few weeks later had his name legally changed in court to Marvelous Marvin Hagler, after ABC-TV refused to introduce him as Marvelous Marvin Hagler before the Lee fight. Seven months later, Hagler granted Obelmejias a second shot at his title, and dispatched him this time in the 5th round. 1983 saw Hagler gaining recognition as one of the finest world champions, pound-for-pound in boxing.  ‘Marvelous’ started the year by dominating and stopping England’s bull-like Tony Sibson in 6 rounds on February 11th, then impressively knocking out Wilfred Scypion in 4 rounds in June. 

After beating Scypion, Hagler declared that he was still not getting the recognition due to him. What Marvelous Marvin really needed was a ‘super fight’ against a fighter with a similarly high profile and boxing ability, and on November 10, 1983, Hagler got his wish when he faced the already ‘legendary’ Roberto Duran in what was the first true ‘Superfight’ of Hagler’s career. Duran entered the match with Hagler after reigniting his career by winning the WBA world light-middleweight title from Davey Moore five months earlier. However, despite his win over Moore, few gave Duran a chance against Hagler, reasoning that he was a 32-year-old blown up lightweight, taking on one of the best fighters pound-for-pound in the world. Hagler was expected by most to stop Duran at sometime in their contest, but instead Duran gave Hagler one of the toughest fights of his career, and became the first of Hagler’s world title challengers to take him the distance. Although Hagler emerged victorious from his fight with Duran, it was only via a close points win, and caused some to question his ability and place amongst the elite champions.  With hindsight, Hagler’s win over Duran is more impressive than it seemed to be at the time, as Duran went on to be a force in boxing for almost two more decades and would win the World middleweight title from Iran Barkley in 1989, at the age of 37 years-old.

Despite the mixed reactions to his performance against Duran, the end of 1983 saw Hagler voted as ’Fighter of the year’ by the Ring magazine.  In his next defence of his world title, on March 30, 1984, against Argentine tough guy Juan Domingo Roldan, Hagler was put on the canvas for the first and only time of his career in the opening round, for a flash knockdown. Hagler came back from this annoyance to stop the strong Roldan in the 10th round. Seven months later, Hagler gave Mustafa Hamsho a second shot at his crown, and knocked him out in the 3rd round.

On April 15, 1985 Hagler got the second super-fight of his career, when he took on Thomas ‘The Hitman’ Hearns, in what turned out to be one of the most exciting and explosive fights of modern times; a three round war that is still talked about fondly today. After his knockout of ‘The Hitman,’  Hagler seemed to have finally earned his ‘Marvelous’ name, and this was illustrated by him being voted ‘Fighter of the year‘ once more by Ring magazine, even though he did not fight again in 1985 after the Hearns fight.  Hagler did not enter the ring again for eleven months, and then when he did, it was against ’The Beast’ John Mugubi, who came closest of all Hagler’s world title challengers, so far, to dethroning him.  Although Hagler’s durability and experience finally saw him outlast and overcome Mugubi in 11 savage rounds, there were signs in this fight that ’Marvelous’ Marvin was slowing down.
It was just this vulnerability against Mugubi, which acted as the catalyst to tempt Sugar Ray Leonard out of retirement, to challenge Hagler in one of the biggest and most controversial fights of the 1980s.  Leonard had only fought once in five years, due to his eye problems, and had not fought at all since an aborted comeback (which was supposed to lead to a showdown with Hagler) ended after one fight, when Leonard was floored in his comeback win by Kevin Howard in 1984. Despite getting a larger purse for the fight than Leonard, Hagler made a number of concessions for the fight, including wearing 10 oz gloves, fighting 12 rounds rather than 15, and fighting in a 20-foot ring.  In the match, Leonard shocked everyone, including Hagler, by showing hardly any ring rust and out-boxing and frustrating a sluggish looking Hagler for much of the match.  When the decision was announced in favour of Leonard there was controversy amongst some who believed that Hagler’s more aggressive work should have gained him the decision, but Leonard’s out-boxing of Hagler in many of the rounds, especially early on, has sometimes seemingly been forgotten or overlooked.   

Marvin Hagler never fought again and still believes today that he was unjustly robbed of his World middleweight championship against Sugar Ray Leonard. Yet, his reputation has not been harmed by the loss to Leonard, with many recognising that the Hagler who fought Leonard was no longer the Hagler of the early to mid 1980s, when he was at his peak.  Marvelous Marvin Hagler is often named today as one of the all time great middleweight champions.  His final record was 62(52koes)-3-2.


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Wednesday, May 14, 2014

Billy Petrolle: The Fargo Express

By Peter Silkov

In the 1920s and 30s, Billy Petrolle was one of the toughest fighters of his era, and was one of the outstanding lightweights, at a time when the 135 pound division was the most talented in boxing.  Petrolle was a little dynamo of a fighter, seemingly impervious to punishment himself, he could dish out severe punishment of his own with both hands, and was especially deadly to the body. Within a 12 year professional career, that spanned from 1922 to 1934, Billy fought all the greats of his time, from featherweight to lightweight, including, Barney Ross, Sammy Fuller, Tony Canzoneri, Jimmy Mclarnin, Jack ‘Kid’ Berg, and Jimmy Goodrich, amongst others.
 
Petrolle was born William Michael Petrolle and had two brothers, Pete and Frank, who were also boxers.  But it was Billy who gained the greatest success during his career, with a aggressive and relentless come forward style, his nickname of ‘The Fargo Express’ summed up his fighting style perfectly, and also why he was such a huge hit with the fans.  Petrolle was managed by Jack Hurley, a manager who was full of angles and guided Petrolle into a huge number of profitable fights with fellow top contenders, which grew great crowds and generated a lot of money, even during the depression of the late 20s and early 30s.

Despite his success and popularity with the crowds, Petrolle found a world title opportunity elusive for many years, until Tony Canzoneri finally let him have a try at his World lightweight championship, on November 4, 1932.  Canzoneri was an all- time great, who won world titles at three weights, and put together one of the performances of his career, to outbox and outwork Petrolle for points win after 15 rounds. 

Although he never won a world title, Petrolle retired in 1934 with 200,000 dollars saved from his career. In retirement Petrolle owned an Iron Foundry in his home state of Duluth Minnesota, and also ran a religious goods, gift shop.

Copyright © 2014 The Boxing Glove, Inc. Peter Silkov Art. All Rights Reserved. Peter Silkov contributes to www.theboxingglove.com and www.theboxingtribune.com


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